Summer in the UAE is notorious for its intense heat and high humidity. However, the peak of this scorching season will soon begin to wane, signaled by the appearance of the Suhail star, expected within the next two weeks.

The Suhail star, a celestial body in the constellation of Vela, holds great significance across the Middle East. Its rising in the southern sky is closely watched by astronomers and is traditionally seen as a sign that the extreme heat of summer is coming to an end, paving the way for cooler weather.

Experts have informed The National that Suhail is expected to be visible in the UAE skies from August 22 to 24, marking the beginning of the transition toward winter. According to Arab folklore, the night air begins to cool once Suhail rises, bringing relief from the sweltering summer heat.

However, while this star’s appearance is symbolic of changing seasons, the shift will not be immediate. September in the UAE is still expected to be quite hot and humid.

Seasonal Temperature Trends

Historical data from 1991 to 2020 shows that average temperatures in September typically range from a minimum of about 29°C to a maximum of around 39°C, coupled with an average humidity of about 54%. It is in October that temperatures begin to noticeably drop, with averages ranging from 25.5°C to 35.8°C. The winter season truly begins in November, bringing a much-anticipated respite from the summer heat.

January, the coolest month of the year in the UAE, sees average minimum temperatures of 15.5°C and maximum temperatures of 24.3°C, based on the same historical data.

Where to See Suhail

For those interested in observing Suhail, it will be visible at dawn between August 22 and 24, as confirmed by Khadijah Ahmad, operations manager at the Dubai Astronomy Group. Given that Suhail is the second-brightest star in the sky, it will be visible to the naked eye, though viewing conditions are best in areas with minimal light pollution.

Ideal locations for stargazing include desert regions and elevated areas like mountains. Specifically, Jebel Jais in Ras Al Khaimah and the Liwa region are recommended for excellent visibility.

The star will remain visible for up to eight months, starting from late August and continuing throughout the winter season. However, as winter transitions into spring next year, its visibility will gradually decrease.

Khadijah Ahmad also noted that the period following Suhail’s sighting is traditionally associated with seasonal rains in the mountains. This time is culturally significant, marking the start of activities such as planting new date palms, fishing, and pearl diving, all reflecting the natural shift in weather.

Suhail’s Celestial Significance

Suhail, also known as the Star of Yemen, is second in brightness only to Sirius in the UAE night sky. This star’s appearance aligns with the ancient Al Drour calendar, which divides the year into distinct phases, each lasting 100 days. Suhail is situated approximately 545 light-years away from Earth.